Sumerian Culture :: essays research papers

While researching Sumerian culture I learned manyinteresting things that I was not aware of before. many an(prenominal) littleknown facts about Sumer will change the way that peoplefeel about other ancient societies. Many advances that arenot attributed to Sumeria, a good deal were pioneered by thisadvanced culture long before others. Most people donteven know much about the origan of the Sumerian culture.The people who originally lived in Sumer in 4000 BC werenot really Sumerians. Sumers original inhabitants were in factUbaidians. The Ubaidian culture was already quite advancedfor that time, and had a large variety of singular farmingtechniques. Between 4000 and 3000 BC Sumer wasinfiltrated by many nomadic tribes. This constant movementof peoples caused a cross-fertilization of culture. Technologyfrom many different regions were becoming alter inSumer. So were different theological viewpoints. During thismillennium the people that we think of as Sumerians movedinto Sumer. These people originated near the Caspian seaand did not even get into in Sumer until 3300 BC. When thesepeople ended up in Sumer it created the worlds first "highcivilization". All who lived in Sumer were now recognized asSumerian, because Sumerian was the car park language.Sumer, like most early middle-eastern nations, was in thefertile crescent. These small waterways provided excellantirrigation, and transportation. Sumer was one of the firstlarge civilizations that had a very developed textile fabrication.Wool trim from goats and sheep was made intogarments. The usage of linen was reserved for only highpriests and other dignitaries. Flax and wool was used foreveryone else. Farming was overly a very predominantindustry in this nation. All of the mixed culture taught theSumerians about many different farming methods. Sicklesand other tools help in the farming. The harvested grain waspreserved in granaries and pots. This allowed grain to beshipped without spoiling or moldi ng. All of the waterways inSumeria allowed products to be shipped up and down riversto other destinations. One popular shipping method wascalled the "Turnip". The turnip was a buoy shaped boat thatwas attached to a long rope. The turnip would float along inthe water, while the merchant rode on ahorse on a nearby road. Transportation methods increased in efficiency andnew types of them arrived during the Sumerian rule, forinstance, more types of boats were invented, and theSumerians introduced the sail to the world of travel. Thewheel was also first implemented in the Sumerian nation.When these advanced forms of transportation were notavailable, people still used donkeys with baskets strapped totheir sides. Iron working was used to create tools that aided